Intuitive Surgical (NASDAQ: ISRG) is the maker of the breakthrough da Vinci Minimally invasive surgical machines mainly being used in the United States. It is a small to mid cap (comparatively) with a market capitalization of USD 10.5 billion, large by Singapore standards, small by US'.
Minimally invasive surgery is a big thing in the surgical field now due to better success rates, less human errors, faster recuperation time, less scars, less infections etc. than normal surgery.
The da Vinci surgical system is used by more than 1,500 hospitals worldwide; mainly in the United States though.
The FDA has cleared the da Vinci system for thoracic(chest), cardiac(heart), urologic, gynae, paediatric and otorhinolaryngologic (ENT) surgery in the States.
It is used in world renowned hospitals like Johns Hopkins medical school hospital, New York University medical center, Massachussetts General Hospital, Mayo clinic and locally in SGH and Mt. Elizabeth.
You might remember it being mentioned in ST a couple of years back.
An example of minimally invasive surgery would be removing ovarian cysts through the belly button as done at KK W&CH, or repairing torn rotator cuffs.
The info below has been taken from the US SEC website.
1.) History of Consistently increasing sales, earnings and cash flow
Massive Sales growth from 2009 to 2010. Risen a staggering 25% from 2009 to 2010, and COGS has risen by about the same percentage.
Earnings have increased by a huge 60% from last year.
Cash flow has almost doubled from the same period last year, from 200 million USD to 380 million USD.
2.) Good competitive advantage
The da Vinci surgical system is protected by a multitude of patents, plus, there aren't any competitors now.
Even if there's a new upstart, the HUGE switching costs for Hospitals (a few million dollars) will ensure it's economic moat.
The davinci system also has many instruments which are disposable after every surgery, much like a needle is one use only, and a substantial part of it's growth has come out of sales of complementary instruments (37% of total sales). You can compare it to a razor blade and it's handle, or an electric toothbrush and it's changeable head. Eventually, once more and more hospitals adopt this system, the instrument market might make up a sizeable part of revenue for ISRG.
In addition, surgeons, once familiar with a certain system, loathe to change and hence create a status quo which will benefit ISRG.
3.) Future growth drivers
The large baby boomer generation is getting along in age, and with age comes illness.
Greying of the world's developed nations will ensure the demand for surgery.
80% of DVS is in the United States, and other developed nations' hospitals will be future growth drivers for this system.
Deteriorating health amongst developed countries also provide growth.
5.) ROE above average
Return on Equity is about 17%, above average.
6.) Senior management staff are holding, buying the stock
Senior Management owns only 1% of stock, and institutional owners own 89% of stock.
Management have been selling the stock since Feb 2009, and have only recently been buying up the stock since November 2010.
7.) Debt Level
Debt is at a manageable USD 130 million level. Profit to date for 3Q 2010 has already been 260 mil, so debt is low.
When to Buy:
1.) Undervalued
This stock is close to 52 week lows, but PE ratio is at a high 30x, forward PE is 25x but with such phenomenal high growth rates which do seem sustainable for the coming 2-3 years, the PEG is at 1.25-1.5 times, which is pretty average for a high growth stock.
2.) Stock price in consolidation phase/ uptrend
ISRG has been in a downtrend since April 2010, in fact, the stock chart is VERY nice, very uniform, predictable downtrend which would have found favour with short term speculators.
It looks like there's recently been a descending triangle, and moreover current stock price is at resistance.
My conclusion:
Exciting growth stock with low analyst coverage but high growth mutual fund ownership.
High valuations but it's to be expected for growth stocks as such.
Good company with good fundamentals, low debt, huge economic moat, very large growth drivers esp. with the greying of America and the industrialised western countries in years to come. (From 2012 to 2020, the baby boomers will be retiring en masse)
From forums and websites, Doctors and hospital workers have said good things and have good reviews for this system, which indicates customer support.
However, negatives include low insider ownership, overly specialised field (high tech surgery mostly done in rich countries), one product company and low-mid capitalization, and high valuations for stock.
One product company is probably the most concerning because what if one day a really great competitor comes up? Hence, should I buy this company, I will have a short holding period of probably 1-5 years.
Next Steps: Stock is currently at resistance, and even though I only want to buy around 3-6 shares (1 share is $269.00), every penny saved can't hurt right? Also, I'd wait for a consolidation period to occur and for this downtrend to cease before buying.
Target price for entering will probably be slightly higher than the 52-week low(USD246.05) at USD250 to USD 260.
Target holding period: 1-4 years, or when valuations are ridiculously high.
Showing posts with label fundamental Analysis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fundamental Analysis. Show all posts
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
ST Engineering Fundamental Analysis
ST Engineering is an (what else) engineering company that has dealings in Aerospace technology, Electronics, Land Systems and Marine. It is an STI component stock and considered a blue chip, defensive stock. Let's look at it's fundamentals.
Please note that my FA is not as detailed as other bloggers. Also, my opinions do not constitute financial advice.
1.) History of Consistently increasing sales, earnings and cash flow
SALES: ST Engg's sales have consistently increased from 2003 to present, with 2 exceptions in 3Q09 (-2% YOY) and 2Q04 ( -5%). Mid 2000s saw it's revenue increase at an impressive rate, with certain quarters hitting 20+%, but we all know that that's unsustainable. Sales Growth has tapered off to roughly 5% YOY the past 3 years. It has to be noted that ST Engg's revenue didn't decrease during the market crash in 2007-2008. I will touch more on that later. COGS (cost of general sales) increases roughly in line with the percentage increase with sales, so marginal cost is still less, or roughly at, marginal revenue. (A level econs: MC<=MR) This is good because as sales increase, marginal costs tend to be higher (i.e. more inefficient), however, ST Engg's management has found ways to improve productivity or lower unit cost.
Profit: Earnings took a hit during 2008 and 2009, with earnings less in 2009 than 2008 (hmm...) . However 2003-2007 saw earnings increase steadily at about a 5-7% clip.
Cash Flow: Cash flow has decreased this year. In 2009, ST Engineering's Cash flow was increasing, however, for the 9M 2010, it has decreased. Not a very good sign.
2.) Good competitive advantage
Competitive Advantage:
-HUGE economies of scale. I'm sure the unit cost of producing 100,000 SAR 21 or 100 FH 2000 is lower than if you produced 1 SAR 21 and 1 FH 2000.
-Monopoly. Since ST Engg is govt. linked, many of ah gong's contracts go to ST Engg.
-High Barriers to Entry. Defense is an extremely capital intensive field, as can be seen by HUGE outlays in purchase of PPE every year by ST Engg.Not only is ST engg capital intensive (it sure is capital intensive if you've to build FH 2000's and SAR 21's, inter alia), it also has some intellectual property. e.g. SAR 21 is patented.
-Brand name. ST Engg has a reputation as a efficient and reliable defense contractor. It has garnered many defense contracts from the Royal Air Force, British Army, US army etc
-Expertise in it's field. ST engg was set up as Chartered Industries of Singapore and it has grown from strength to strength since its inception in 1967.
3.) Future growth drivers
-The sun never sets for the defense industry.
-Looming tensions in North Asia, SEA as a growth driver...
-Ah Gong is always on the lookout to improve the 3G SAF's capabilities...
-Biggest customer is SAF, SAF's per annum budget is 11 billion, SAF likes to purchase new things...
-Outsourcing of alot of things to ST from SAF...offhand I can remember...Maintenance of live ranges to ST, Army logistics to ST Synthesis, auditing to ST Synthesis, maintenance of munitions...etc etc
In conclusion...future growth drivers able to sustain ST's modest growth rate.
5.) ROE above average
ROE is 23.0% according to 3Q financial Statement. Very high, means they're getting a good return on shareholder's money...
Return on Sales is at 9.4%...Not exactly very high but comparable to high capex industries...
Capex required is very high to sustain current earnings...After all this is a very capital intensive industry
6.) Senior management staff are holding, buying the stock
Ah Gong owns 52%. 'Nuff said.
7.) Debt Level
Debt Level for ST Engineering is very high. Amount repayable within 1 year is SGD 341,802,000 and long term debt is SGD 989,441,000. eye popping right? considering earnings for the 9 months in 2010 were only SGD 356,766,000. But high debt level may indicate that ST engineering is leveraging on low interest rates to expand it's operation...Just like how your housing loan payment per month is 5k but you manage to let out that house for 4.5k per month...and after 10 years you get a "free" house... paying only $500 a month...
Anyway high debt level is to be expected for a capital intensive company like ST engg.
When to Buy:
1.) Undervalued
Px less than intrinsic value
I will not be calculating the intrinsic value for this stock. It's Cash flow has varied too much the past few years for me to sketch an accurate picture.
P/NAV: 6.79 (!)
NAV: $0.4976
PE Ratio: 23 (!)
PEG: 23/5= 4.6 (!)
Needless to say, way too expensive at current prices.
2.) Stock price in consolidation phase/ uptrend
Uptrend
My conclusion:
Company with solid fundamentals, backed by ah gong, huge economic moat, thriving industry, moderate dividend yield(~4.0%).
Consider placing this defensive stock in portfolio; Profit/Earnings/Cash flow does not decrease much during bad economic times, but on the flipside do not increase much during good economic times either.
However at current price is somewhat expensive, so wait for a pullback before entering, if interested.
Disclaimer: I'm vested in this stock.
Please note that my FA is not as detailed as other bloggers. Also, my opinions do not constitute financial advice.
1.) History of Consistently increasing sales, earnings and cash flow
SALES: ST Engg's sales have consistently increased from 2003 to present, with 2 exceptions in 3Q09 (-2% YOY) and 2Q04 ( -5%). Mid 2000s saw it's revenue increase at an impressive rate, with certain quarters hitting 20+%, but we all know that that's unsustainable. Sales Growth has tapered off to roughly 5% YOY the past 3 years. It has to be noted that ST Engg's revenue didn't decrease during the market crash in 2007-2008. I will touch more on that later. COGS (cost of general sales) increases roughly in line with the percentage increase with sales, so marginal cost is still less, or roughly at, marginal revenue. (A level econs: MC<=MR) This is good because as sales increase, marginal costs tend to be higher (i.e. more inefficient), however, ST Engg's management has found ways to improve productivity or lower unit cost.
Profit: Earnings took a hit during 2008 and 2009, with earnings less in 2009 than 2008 (hmm...) . However 2003-2007 saw earnings increase steadily at about a 5-7% clip.
Cash Flow: Cash flow has decreased this year. In 2009, ST Engineering's Cash flow was increasing, however, for the 9M 2010, it has decreased. Not a very good sign.
2.) Good competitive advantage
Competitive Advantage:
-HUGE economies of scale. I'm sure the unit cost of producing 100,000 SAR 21 or 100 FH 2000 is lower than if you produced 1 SAR 21 and 1 FH 2000.
-Monopoly. Since ST Engg is govt. linked, many of ah gong's contracts go to ST Engg.
-High Barriers to Entry. Defense is an extremely capital intensive field, as can be seen by HUGE outlays in purchase of PPE every year by ST Engg.Not only is ST engg capital intensive (it sure is capital intensive if you've to build FH 2000's and SAR 21's, inter alia), it also has some intellectual property. e.g. SAR 21 is patented.
-Brand name. ST Engg has a reputation as a efficient and reliable defense contractor. It has garnered many defense contracts from the Royal Air Force, British Army, US army etc
-Expertise in it's field. ST engg was set up as Chartered Industries of Singapore and it has grown from strength to strength since its inception in 1967.
3.) Future growth drivers
-The sun never sets for the defense industry.
-Looming tensions in North Asia, SEA as a growth driver...
-Ah Gong is always on the lookout to improve the 3G SAF's capabilities...
-Biggest customer is SAF, SAF's per annum budget is 11 billion, SAF likes to purchase new things...
-Outsourcing of alot of things to ST from SAF...offhand I can remember...Maintenance of live ranges to ST, Army logistics to ST Synthesis, auditing to ST Synthesis, maintenance of munitions...etc etc
In conclusion...future growth drivers able to sustain ST's modest growth rate.
5.) ROE above average
ROE is 23.0% according to 3Q financial Statement. Very high, means they're getting a good return on shareholder's money...
Return on Sales is at 9.4%...Not exactly very high but comparable to high capex industries...
Capex required is very high to sustain current earnings...After all this is a very capital intensive industry
6.) Senior management staff are holding, buying the stock
Ah Gong owns 52%. 'Nuff said.
7.) Debt Level
Debt Level for ST Engineering is very high. Amount repayable within 1 year is SGD 341,802,000 and long term debt is SGD 989,441,000. eye popping right? considering earnings for the 9 months in 2010 were only SGD 356,766,000. But high debt level may indicate that ST engineering is leveraging on low interest rates to expand it's operation...Just like how your housing loan payment per month is 5k but you manage to let out that house for 4.5k per month...and after 10 years you get a "free" house... paying only $500 a month...
Anyway high debt level is to be expected for a capital intensive company like ST engg.
When to Buy:
1.) Undervalued
Px less than intrinsic value
I will not be calculating the intrinsic value for this stock. It's Cash flow has varied too much the past few years for me to sketch an accurate picture.
P/NAV: 6.79 (!)
NAV: $0.4976
PE Ratio: 23 (!)
PEG: 23/5= 4.6 (!)
Needless to say, way too expensive at current prices.
2.) Stock price in consolidation phase/ uptrend
Uptrend
My conclusion:
Company with solid fundamentals, backed by ah gong, huge economic moat, thriving industry, moderate dividend yield(~4.0%).
Consider placing this defensive stock in portfolio; Profit/Earnings/Cash flow does not decrease much during bad economic times, but on the flipside do not increase much during good economic times either.
However at current price is somewhat expensive, so wait for a pullback before entering, if interested.
Disclaimer: I'm vested in this stock.
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